Signal crayfish
Signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) is a species of crayfish native to North America. It is also known as the Pacific freshwater crayfish and the North American river crab.
Description[edit | edit source]
Signal crayfish are large, reaching up to 16-18 cm in length. They are named for the conspicuous white to pale blue patches on the underside of their claws, which appear like 'signals'. The body color varies from brownish to greenish, with a tan or yellowish underside.
Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]
Originally from the Pacific Northwest region of North America, signal crayfish have been introduced to other parts of the world, including Europe and Japan. They inhabit a variety of freshwater habitats, including rivers, lakes, and streams.
Ecology[edit | edit source]
Signal crayfish are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant and animal matter. They play a significant role in their ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling and serving as both predators and prey.
Impact on native species[edit | edit source]
In areas where they have been introduced, signal crayfish can have a significant impact on native species. They compete with native crayfish for resources and can spread crayfish plague, a fungal disease to which they are resistant but many native crayfish are not.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
Efforts to control the spread of signal crayfish include trapping and removal, as well as public education about the risks of releasing non-native species into the wild.
See also[edit | edit source]
Template:Invasive species Template:Crustaceans
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