Simaroubaceae

Simaroubaceae is a family of flowering plants. It includes about 170 species of trees and shrubs in 32 genera. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring in temperate and tropical regions throughout the world. The plants are mostly tropical and subtropical, and are found in a variety of habitats, from rainforests to deserts.

Description

Members of the Simaroubaceae family are characterized by their bitter taste, a result of the presence of quinolone alkaloids. They are also known for their wood, which is often used in construction and furniture making. The leaves are usually pinnate, and the flowers are small and often greenish in color. The fruits are drupes or capsules.

Taxonomy

The family Simaroubaceae was first described by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1824. It is classified in the order Sapindales, along with families such as Anacardiaceae and Rutaceae. The family is divided into two subfamilies, Simarouboideae and Quassioideae, based on differences in their floral structures.

Uses

Many species in the Simaroubaceae family have been used in traditional medicine for their antimalarial, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. Some species, such as those in the genus Quassia, are used as insecticides. The wood of some species is used in construction and furniture making.

Conservation

Several species in the Simaroubaceae family are threatened by habitat destruction and overharvesting. Conservation efforts are needed to ensure the survival of these species.

See also

• List of Simaroubaceae genera

External links

• Simaroubaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.