Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) is an American architectural, urban planning, and engineering firm. It was founded in 1936 by Louis Skidmore and Nathaniel Owings in Chicago, and later joined by John Merrill in 1939. The firm is known for its influential modernist designs and has completed numerous high-profile projects around the world.
History[edit | edit source]
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill was established during the Great Depression, a time when the architectural profession was struggling. The founders, Louis Skidmore and Nathaniel Owings, initially focused on designing industrial buildings and housing projects. John Merrill joined the firm in 1939, bringing his engineering expertise, which helped the firm expand its capabilities.
Notable Projects[edit | edit source]
SOM has been responsible for designing some of the most iconic buildings and structures in the world. Some of their notable projects include:
- Lever House in New York City, completed in 1952, which is considered one of the first International Style skyscrapers in the United States.
- John Hancock Center in Chicago, completed in 1969, known for its distinctive X-bracing and tapered design.
- Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) in Chicago, completed in 1973, which was the tallest building in the world at the time of its completion.
- Burj Khalifa in Dubai, completed in 2010, which is currently the tallest building in the world.
Design Philosophy[edit | edit source]
SOM is known for its modernist approach to architecture, characterized by clean lines, functional design, and the use of new materials and technologies. The firm has been a pioneer in the use of glass and steel in skyscraper design and has contributed significantly to the development of the International Style.
Engineering and Urban Planning[edit | edit source]
In addition to architecture, SOM has a strong focus on engineering and urban planning. The firm has been involved in the design of numerous large-scale urban development projects, transportation hubs, and infrastructure projects. Their engineering expertise has allowed them to push the boundaries of what is possible in building design, particularly in the construction of supertall skyscrapers.
Awards and Recognition[edit | edit source]
SOM has received numerous awards and accolades for its work, including the American Institute of Architects (AIA) Firm Award, which it has won multiple times. The firm's projects have also been recognized with individual awards for design excellence.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Louis Skidmore
- Nathaniel Owings
- John Merrill
- Lever House
- John Hancock Center
- Willis Tower
- Burj Khalifa
- American Institute of Architects
- International Style (architecture)
Categories[edit | edit source]
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