Slavonia

Slavonia is a geographical and historical region located in eastern Croatia. It is one of the four historical regions of Croatia, along with Dalmatia, Istria, and Croatia proper. Slavonia is bordered by the River Drava to the north, the River Danube to the east, the Sava River to the south, and the Sava and Drava confluence to the west.

Geography

Slavonia covers an area of approximately 12,556 square kilometers. The region is characterized by its fertile plains, which are part of the Pannonian Basin. The region's main cities include Osijek, Vukovar, Slavonski Brod, and Vinkovci.

History

The history of Slavonia is closely linked with the history of Croatia. The region was inhabited by Illyrians and Celts before the arrival of the Slavs in the 6th century. Slavonia was part of the Kingdom of Croatia and later the Habsburg Monarchy. After World War I, it became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and after World War II, it was incorporated into the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Since 1991, Slavonia has been part of the independent Republic of Croatia.

Economy

The economy of Slavonia is largely based on agriculture, due to its fertile plains. The region is known for its production of wheat, corn, sunflower, sugar beet, and livestock. Slavonia is also known for its wine production, particularly in the areas of Baranja and Đakovo.

Culture

Slavonia has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various cultures throughout its history. The region is known for its traditional music, dances, and costumes. The Slavonia Folklore Festival is a major cultural event in the region. Slavonian cuisine is known for its hearty dishes, such as kulen, a type of spicy sausage, and čobanac, a meat stew.

See also

• History of Croatia
• Geography of Croatia
• Culture of Croatia