Smith Island, Maryland

Smith Island, Maryland is an island located in Somerset County, Maryland. It is the only inhabited offshore island in Maryland and is known for its unique culture, history, and the famous Smith Island Cake.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Smith Island is located in the Chesapeake Bay, approximately 12 miles west of Crisfield, Maryland. The island is only accessible by boat. It is comprised of several small communities, including Ewell, Rhodes Point, and Tylerton.

History[edit | edit source]

Smith Island was first settled in the 17th century by English settlers. The island was named after Captain John Smith, who explored the Chesapeake Bay in the early 1600s. The island's population peaked in the 19th century, but has been declining since due to a combination of economic and environmental factors.

Culture[edit | edit source]

The residents of Smith Island have a unique culture that has been shaped by their isolation and dependence on the watermen industry. They speak with a distinct accent, which is said to resemble the speech of the early English settlers. The island is also known for its tradition of gospel singing.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Smith Island is primarily based on the crabbing and oystering industries. The island is particularly known for its crab cakes and the Smith Island Cake, a multi-layered cake that is the official dessert of Maryland.

Environment[edit | edit source]

Smith Island is home to a variety of wildlife, including blue crabs, rockfish, and various species of waterfowl. However, the island is facing significant environmental challenges, including sea level rise and land erosion.