Smoker's keratosis

Smoker's keratosis is a condition that primarily affects the mouth of individuals who smoke tobacco products. It is characterized by white patches or plaques on the mucous membranes of the mouth, which can sometimes become cancerous.

Causes

The primary cause of smoker's keratosis is the use of tobacco products, particularly smoking. The heat and chemicals from the tobacco smoke irritate the mouth's mucous membranes, leading to the formation of white patches or plaques. Nicotine and other harmful substances in tobacco smoke are believed to be the main culprits.

Symptoms

The main symptom of smoker's keratosis is the presence of white patches or plaques in the mouth. These can appear anywhere in the mouth, but are most commonly found on the inside of the cheeks, the underside of the tongue, and the roof of the mouth. The patches may be smooth or rough, and can sometimes cause discomfort or pain.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of smoker's keratosis is typically made through a physical examination of the mouth. A biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions, such as oral cancer.

Treatment

The primary treatment for smoker's keratosis is to stop smoking. This can often lead to the disappearance of the white patches. In some cases, however, the patches may persist even after smoking cessation. In these cases, other treatments may be necessary, including surgery, laser therapy, or cryotherapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for smoker's keratosis is generally good, particularly if the individual stops smoking. However, if the condition is left untreated, it can sometimes progress to oral cancer.

See also

• Oral cancer
• Tobacco smoking
• Nicotine

Smoker's keratosis Resources
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