Snap fastener

Druckknopf

Dresses press-studs, Hungarian product, 1968

RoyRogersperformingKBF

Rivet snap parts

Snap fastener female (outer) side components

Snap fastener male (inner) side components

Snap fastener (also known as press stud, snap, poppa, or tich) is a pair of interlocking discs, made out of metal or plastic, used in the textile and fashion industry as a means of fastening. Snap fasteners are a popular alternative to traditional buttons and zippers because they are easy to fasten and unfasten, making them particularly useful for clothing, luggage, and industrial applications where quick or frequent access is necessary.

History

The snap fastener was first patented in Germany in 1885 by Heribert Bauer as a "Federknopf-Verschluss" (spring button closure). The design was initially intended for the shoe industry but quickly found applications in a wide range of products. The American inventor, Jack Weil (1901–2008), is credited with popularizing snap fasteners in Western wear in the United States, making them a staple in cowboy and work apparel.

Design and Operation

A snap fastener consists of four components: the cap, which is the decorative part visible on the outside of the garment; the socket, which the cap snaps into; the stud, which corresponds to the socket and snaps into it; and the post, which is used to attach the stud to the fabric. The cap and post are usually attached to one piece of fabric, while the socket and stud are attached to the other. When pressed together, the socket and stud interlock, holding the pieces of fabric together securely.

Types of Snap Fasteners

Snap fasteners come in various sizes, materials, and designs, including: - Plastic snaps: Often used in children's clothing and lightweight garments. - Metal snaps: More durable than plastic snaps and used in a wide range of applications from clothing to luggage. - Decorative snaps: Feature decorative caps that can be customized or branded, popular in fashion and accessories.

Applications

Snap fasteners are used in a variety of applications, including: - Clothing: Shirts, pants, jackets, and baby clothes. - Accessories: Purses, wallets, and jewelry. - Home textiles: Duvet covers and cushion covers. - Industrial: Tents, tarps, and machinery covers.

Advantages and Disadvantages

The main advantages of snap fasteners are their ease of use and durability. They can be fastened and unfastened quickly, making them ideal for children's clothing and people with limited dexterity. However, their durability can vary depending on the material and quality of the snap. Metal snaps are generally more durable than plastic ones but can rust over time, especially if not properly cared for.

Installation

Installing snap fasteners typically requires a special tool or pliers designed for the purpose. The tool helps to apply the necessary pressure to attach the components securely without damaging the fabric or the snap.

See Also

• Button
• Zipper
• Velcro
• Clothing fastener

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