Snoezelen
Snoezelen or controlled multisensory environment (MSE) is a type of therapy for people with autism and other developmental disabilities, dementia or brain injury. It consists of placing the person in a soothing and stimulating environment, the "snoezelen room". These rooms are specially designed to deliver stimuli to various senses, using lighting effects, color, sounds, music, scents, etc.
History[edit | edit source]
The concept of Snoezelen was developed in the 1970s by two Dutch therapists, Jan Hulsegge and Ad Verheul, while they were working at the De Hartenberg Institute in the Netherlands, a center for people with intellectual disabilities. The term "Snoezelen" is a neologism formed from the Dutch verbs "snuffelen" (to seek and explore) and "doezelen" (to relax).
Method[edit | edit source]
The Snoezelen room can be equipped with various elements to stimulate the senses, such as a soft play area, fiber optic strands, bubble tubes, projectors, aromatherapy devices, music and sound equipment, vibrating platforms, and tactile panels. The person is accompanied by a therapist or caregiver, who guides the session based on the person's reactions and preferences.
Applications[edit | edit source]
Snoezelen therapy can be used for people of all ages with intellectual disabilities, dementia, autism, brain injury, chronic pain, and other conditions. It can help to reduce anxiety and agitation, improve communication and functional behavior, and promote relaxation and well-being.
Research[edit | edit source]
Research on the effectiveness of Snoezelen therapy is still ongoing. Some studies have found positive effects, such as reduced aggression and improved mood, while others have found no significant benefits. More high-quality, randomized controlled trials are needed to determine the effectiveness of this therapy.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
