Snowshoe hare

SNOWSHOE HARE (Lepus americanus) (8-20-13) stunner c g, n-w conejos co, co (2) (9592453799)

Lepus americanus 5646

Snowshoe Hare (6187109754)

Milliers fourrures vendues en environ 90 ans odum 1953 en

Schneehase 2004-11-14

Flickr - Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife - snowshoe hare swart odfw

Snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus), also known as the varying hare, is a species of hare native to North America. It is well adapted to the cold environments found in its range, which includes forests and mountainous regions across Canada, Alaska, and northern parts of the United States. The snowshoe hare is named for its large hind feet, which are covered with dense fur and have a shape reminiscent of snowshoes, helping it to move effectively in deep snow.

Description

The snowshoe hare is characterized by its large back feet and the seasonal variation in its fur color, changing from brown or gray in the summer to white in the winter. This color change provides camouflage against predators in the varying landscapes. Adult snowshoe hares have a body length of approximately 36 to 52 cm (14 to 20 inches) and can weigh between 1.3 to 1.7 kg (2.9 to 3.7 pounds).

Habitat

Snowshoe hares are found in boreal forests and upper montane forests. They prefer dense cover provided by thickets and coniferous forests, which offer protection from predators. The hare's habitat is also characterized by the presence of shrubs and small trees, which provide food, especially in winter.

Behavior

Snowshoe hares are primarily nocturnal and are most active during twilight hours. They are solitary animals but may be seen in feeding areas in groups. Their diet consists mainly of grasses, ferns, and leaves in summer, and twigs, bark, and buds of woody plants in winter. Snowshoe hares are known for their ability to make large leaps and can reach speeds of up to 27 mph (43 km/h) when evading predators.

Reproduction

The breeding season for snowshoe hares begins in late March and can last until August. Females can have two to three litters per year, with each litter consisting of one to eight young, known as leverets. The leverets are born fully furred and with their eyes open, allowing them to be somewhat independent shortly after birth.

Predation and Survival

Predators of the snowshoe hare include the lynx, coyote, and great horned owl, among others. The hare's population cycles in a roughly ten-year pattern of boom and bust, which is closely linked to the population of its primary predator, the lynx. These cycles have significant impacts on the broader ecosystem, affecting the populations of other species within their habitat.

Conservation Status

The snowshoe hare is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List, indicating it is not at immediate risk of widespread decline. However, habitat destruction and climate change pose potential threats to its populations, particularly affecting the hare's camouflage and exposing it to predators.

Cultural Significance

The snowshoe hare has played a role in the folklore and traditions of indigenous peoples in North America. It is also a popular animal in recreational hunting and is pursued for its fur and meat.