Social bot

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An overview of social bots and their impact on social media platforms


Social Bots[edit | edit source]

A visualization of Twitter bots and their interactions.

Social bots are automated software programs that run on social media platforms. They are designed to mimic human behavior and can perform tasks such as posting content, liking posts, and following other users. Social bots are often used to influence public opinion, spread information, or engage with users on a large scale.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Social bots can vary in complexity from simple scripts that perform repetitive tasks to sophisticated programs that use artificial intelligence to interact with users in a more human-like manner. Some common characteristics of social bots include:

  • Automation: Social bots operate without human intervention, executing predefined tasks automatically.
  • Scalability: They can manage multiple accounts and perform actions at a scale that would be impossible for a human.
  • Anonymity: Bots can be programmed to hide their true identity, making it difficult to trace their origin.

Types of Social Bots[edit | edit source]

There are several types of social bots, each serving different purposes:

  • Promotional Bots: Used by companies to promote products or services.
  • Political Bots: Deployed to influence political discourse and sway public opinion.
  • Spam Bots: Designed to send unsolicited messages or advertisements.
  • Engagement Bots: Used to increase the visibility of content by generating likes, shares, and comments.

Impact on Social Media[edit | edit source]

Social bots have a significant impact on social media platforms. They can amplify messages, create the illusion of popularity, and manipulate public perception. While they can be used for beneficial purposes, such as spreading awareness about social causes, they are often associated with negative activities like spreading misinformation and fake news.

Challenges[edit | edit source]

The presence of social bots poses several challenges:

  • Detection: Identifying bots among millions of users is a complex task for social media companies.
  • Regulation: There is an ongoing debate about how to regulate the use of social bots without infringing on free speech.
  • Ethical Concerns: The use of bots raises ethical questions about transparency and accountability.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD