Social history

Social history, also known as people's history, is a branch of history that focuses on the experiences of ordinary people and the patterns of everyday life. It emerged as a distinct field of historical study in the 1960s and has since become a popular area of research and teaching.

Origins

The origins of social history can be traced back to the Annales School in France during the early 20th century. This school of thought emphasized the importance of long-term social structures over political or individual events. The Annales School influenced many historians to shift their focus from traditional political history to broader social and economic factors.

Methodology

Social historians use a variety of sources to study the past, including census data, diaries, letters, and oral history interviews. They often focus on specific aspects of society such as family structure, work, education, and leisure activities. By examining these aspects of life, social historians aim to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the past.

Themes

Social history covers a wide range of themes, including gender, class, race, and ethnicity. It also explores how these factors have influenced the experiences of individuals and groups over time. For example, social historians might study the impact of industrialization on working-class families, or the role of women in a particular society.

Impact

The impact of social history has been significant. It has challenged traditional narratives of history and provided new insights into the lives of ordinary people. It has also influenced other fields of study, such as sociology, anthropology, and political science.

See also

• Cultural history
• Economic history
• Political history
• Public history