Sodium permanganate
Sodium Permanganate[edit | edit source]
Sodium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaMnO4. It is a salt consisting of sodium (Na+) and the permanganate anion (MnO4-). This compound is a strong oxidizing agent and is used in various chemical applications.
Properties[edit | edit source]
Sodium permanganate is a dark purple crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. It is known for its strong oxidizing properties, which make it useful in a variety of chemical reactions. The compound is stable under normal conditions but can decompose when exposed to heat or light.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Sodium permanganate is used in several industrial and laboratory applications:
- Water Treatment: It is used to remove iron and hydrogen sulfide from well water and to control taste and odor in drinking water.
- Organic Synthesis: In organic chemistry, sodium permanganate is used as an oxidizing agent to convert alkenes to diols and to oxidize alcohols to ketones or carboxylic acids.
- Analytical Chemistry: It is used in redox titrations as a standard solution due to its strong oxidizing ability.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Sodium permanganate is a powerful oxidizer and should be handled with care. It can cause burns upon contact with skin and is harmful if ingested. Proper protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be used when handling this chemical.
Related Compounds[edit | edit source]
- Potassium permanganate (KMnO4)
- Calcium permanganate (Ca(MnO4)2)
- Magnesium permanganate (Mg(MnO4)2)
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
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