Solea

Solea is a genus of flatfish in the family Soleidae. It includes several species, the most well-known of which is the common sole, Solea solea. These fish are found in marine and brackish environments, primarily in the coastal waters of Europe and Africa.

Description

Species in the genus Solea are characterized by their flat bodies, small heads, and eyes located on the right side of their body. They are typically brown or grey in color, with a lighter underside. The size of these fish varies by species, but most are between 20 and 70 cm in length.

Habitat and Distribution

Solea species are found in a variety of habitats, including sandy or muddy bottoms, seagrass beds, and estuaries. They are primarily found in the coastal waters of Europe and Africa, with some species also found in the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.

Diet and Behavior

Solea species are bottom-dwelling fish that feed on a diet of invertebrates, including worms, crustaceans, and mollusks. They are nocturnal, spending the day buried in the sand or mud and emerging at night to feed.

Economic Importance

Several species in the genus Solea, particularly the common sole, are of significant economic importance. They are commercially fished and are a popular food fish in many parts of the world. The flesh of these fish is considered delicate and flavorful, making them a prized catch for both commercial and recreational fishermen.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Solea species varies, with some considered to be of least concern and others classified as vulnerable or endangered. Threats to these fish include overfishing, habitat loss, and pollution.

See Also

• Flatfish
• Soleidae
• Solea solea