Southern Maryland

Southern Maryland is a region of the U.S. state of Maryland that includes the counties of Calvert, Charles, and St. Mary's. It is known for its rich history, scenic landscapes, and proximity to the Chesapeake Bay.

Geography

Southern Maryland is bordered by the Chesapeake Bay to the east, the Potomac River to the west, and the Patuxent River to the north. The region is characterized by its rural landscapes, waterfront areas, and small towns.

History

Southern Maryland has a deep historical significance, being one of the earliest areas settled by Europeans in the 17th century. St. Mary's City, founded in 1634, was the first colonial settlement in Maryland and served as the capital of the Province of Maryland until 1695. The region played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.

Economy

The economy of Southern Maryland is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The region is also home to the Patuxent River Naval Air Station, which is a major employer and economic driver.

Culture

Southern Maryland has a unique cultural heritage that includes traditional Chesapeake Bay cuisine, such as crab cakes and oysters. The region hosts numerous festivals and events, including the St. Mary's County Fair and the Calvert Marine Museum's annual Solomons Maritime Festival.

Education

Southern Maryland is served by several public school systems, including the Calvert County Public Schools, Charles County Public Schools, and St. Mary's County Public Schools. Higher education institutions in the region include the College of Southern Maryland and St. Mary's College of Maryland.

Transportation

The region is accessible via several major highways, including Maryland Route 4, Maryland Route 5, and Maryland Route 235. Public transportation is provided by the Maryland Transit Administration and local bus services.

Notable People

• John Hanson - A prominent figure in the early history of the United States, who served as the first President of the Continental Congress.
• Thomas Stone - A signer of the Declaration of Independence.

See Also

• Chesapeake Bay
• Patuxent River
• St. Mary's City, Maryland
• Calvert Marine Museum