Southwark

Reconstruction drawing of Londinium in 120 AD, Museum of London (34881481351)

Map Londinium 400 AD-en

Stelalondon

St Olave on the exterior of St Olaf's House

Panorama of London in 1543 Wyngaerde Section 2

Claude de Jongh - Old London Bridge 2019 CKS 17195 0009

Southwark is a district of Central London located in the London Borough of Southwark. Positioned directly south of the River Thames, it has been at the heart of London's history for centuries. Southwark is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant arts scene, and as a hub for business and tourism. The area encompasses several notable landmarks, including the Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, the Tate Modern, and the historic Southwark Cathedral.

History

The history of Southwark dates back to the Roman times when it was established as a settlement at the southern end of the London Bridge. Over the centuries, it has witnessed significant events and transformations. In the medieval period, Southwark was known for its inns and taverns, serving as a lodging place for travelers entering London. The area also has a historical significance in the development of English drama, with the Globe Theatre, associated with William Shakespeare, being a prime example.

Geography

Southwark is situated on the south bank of the River Thames. The area is characterized by its diverse geography, ranging from the bustling riverfront to the more tranquil residential streets. It is bordered by the boroughs of Lambeth to the west, Lewisham to the east, and Southwark to the south.

Culture and Arts

Southwark plays a pivotal role in London's cultural and arts scene. The Tate Modern, one of the largest museums of modern and contemporary art in the world, and the Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, a modern reconstruction of the Elizabethan playhouse for which Shakespeare wrote his plays, are both located here. The area also hosts numerous festivals, art galleries, and theaters, contributing to its vibrant cultural landscape.

Economy

The economy of Southwark is diverse, with a mix of retail, hospitality, arts, and business services. The area has seen significant development in recent years, with the construction of new office buildings and the revitalization of the South Bank, attracting businesses and tourists alike.

Transport

Southwark is well-served by public transport, with numerous London Underground stations, including Southwark, London Bridge, and Borough stations. It also benefits from National Rail services at London Bridge and Waterloo stations, providing easy access to other parts of London and the UK.

Education

The district is home to several educational institutions, ranging from primary schools to higher education. Notable among these is the London South Bank University, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses.

See Also

• London Bridge
• Borough Market
• The Shard