Spade bit (horse)

Classic Spade bit1

Spade bit is a type of bit used in the training and riding of horses. Originating from the Vaquero tradition, it is considered an advanced piece of equipment designed for well-trained horses and experienced riders. The spade bit is part of the bridle, fitting into the horse's mouth and used to communicate with the horse. It is characterized by its complex design, which includes a straight or slightly curved shank, a mouthpiece with a spade-like projection, and often additional features such as braces and cricket rollers.

Design and Function

The spade bit's design is intricate, featuring a spade-shaped mouthpiece that applies pressure to the horse's mouth, tongue, and the roof of the mouth when the reins are engaged. The shanks, which extend from the mouthpiece, leverage this pressure, making it a powerful tool for communication. The bit may also include a cricket, a small roller that encourages the horse to salivate and keep its mouth soft. The braces (metal bars connecting the spade to the shank) help stabilize the bit in the horse's mouth.

Usage

The spade bit is typically used in the Vaquero tradition of horse training, a method that emphasizes gentle, progressive training methods culminating in a highly responsive horse. It is most commonly seen in disciplines such as reining, cutting, and working cow horse events, where precise movements and high levels of control are required. Due to its potential severity, it is intended for use only with horses that have undergone extensive training and are accustomed to lighter bits, progressing through a series of increasingly complex bits as part of their training.

Controversy

The use of the spade bit is subject to controversy within the equestrian community. Critics argue that in the wrong hands, it can be harsh and cause discomfort or injury to the horse. Advocates, however, maintain that when used correctly by a skilled and sensitive rider, it allows for subtle, refined communication with the horse, enhancing performance and the horse-rider bond.

Care and Maintenance

Proper care of the spade bit is essential for ensuring its effectiveness and the horse's comfort. Regular cleaning and inspection for damage are important, as is ensuring that the bit is correctly fitted to the individual horse's mouth.

Conclusion

The spade bit is a sophisticated tool in the equestrian's tack box, symbolizing the pinnacle of training and partnership between horse and rider in the traditions where it is used. Its effectiveness and appropriateness are highly dependent on the skill and sensitivity of the rider, making it a subject of ongoing debate in horse training circles.