Spanish Golden Age

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Spanish Golden Age (Siglo de Oro) refers to a period of flourishing in arts and literature in Spain, coinciding with the political rise and subsequent decline of the Spanish Habsburgs. This era is generally considered to have spanned from the late 15th century to the late 17th century.

Historical Context[edit | edit source]

The Spanish Golden Age began with the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, who unified Spain and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus. This period saw the expansion of the Spanish Empire, which brought immense wealth and cultural exchange.

Literature[edit | edit source]

The Spanish Golden Age is renowned for its literary achievements. Notable figures include:

Art[edit | edit source]

Spanish art also flourished during this period, with significant contributions from:

Music[edit | edit source]

The era also saw advancements in music, with composers like:

Science and Philosophy[edit | edit source]

The Spanish Golden Age was not limited to the arts. It also saw significant developments in science and philosophy, with figures such as:

Decline[edit | edit source]

The decline of the Spanish Golden Age began in the late 17th century, coinciding with the economic and political decline of the Spanish Empire. The death of Charles II of Spain in 1700 marked the end of the Habsburg dynasty and the beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession, which further weakened Spain.

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Categories[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD