Sparkling water

Sparkling water is a type of carbonated water that contains dissolved carbon dioxide gas, which is added under pressure. This process, known as carbonation, gives the water a fizzy or bubbly sensation when consumed. Sparkling water is often consumed as a refreshing beverage and is also used as a mixer in many cocktails and non-alcoholic drinks.

History

The natural occurrence of sparkling water in springs was discovered centuries ago. The Ancient Romans, who were known for their baths, often used naturally carbonated water for therapeutic purposes. In the 18th century, artificial carbonation was developed by Joseph Priestley, who discovered a method to infuse water with carbon dioxide.

Production

The production of sparkling water involves the process of carbonation. This is achieved by pressurizing carbon dioxide gas into water at low temperatures. The high pressure and low temperature allow the gas to dissolve in the water, creating a fizzy sensation when the pressure is released.

Health Effects

While sparkling water is often considered a healthier alternative to sugary soft drinks, it can still have effects on health. The carbonation in sparkling water can lead to dental erosion if consumed in large amounts. However, it is generally considered safe to drink in moderation.

Varieties

There are several varieties of sparkling water, including seltzer water, club soda, and mineral water. Each variety has a different level of carbonation and may contain additional ingredients such as salts or minerals.

See Also

• Carbonated water
• Soda water
• Mineral water