Spats (footwear)

Spats MET 48.128.86a-b CP1

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Claude Rains (cropped)

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US Navy 030708-N-5862D-127 Members of the U.S. Navy Ceremonial Guard stand in formation next to the Lone Sailor statue at the U.S. Navy Memorial

Spats (short for spatterdashes or spatter guards) are a type of footwear accessory used primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Designed to cover the instep and the ankle, spats are made from a variety of materials, including cloth, leather, and canvas. They were fastened under the foot with a strap and buttoned up the side, serving both a functional and fashionable purpose. Spats were originally intended to protect shoes and socks from mud and rain, but over time, they became a symbol of stylish dress and were associated with the upper class and military uniforms.

History

The use of spats dates back to the late 18th century, but they gained widespread popularity in the 19th century. Initially, spats were worn for practical reasons, to protect the lower part of the leg and footwear from the elements. However, by the Victorian and Edwardian eras, they had become a key element of men's fashion, signifying elegance and social status. In the military, spats were part of the uniform for various regiments, used not only for their practicality but also for their appearance, which conveyed discipline and uniformity.

Design and Materials

Spats were typically made from white or off-white cloth for formal occasions, while grey and brown were common for everyday wear. Leather spats were also popular, especially for military use, due to their durability. The design of spats included a buttoned side closure, making them easy to put on and take off. Some variations included decorative elements such as embroidery or contrasting buttons, further enhancing their fashion appeal.

Decline and Legacy

The popularity of spats began to decline in the 1920s, as changes in fashion and the advent of more practical and protective footwear made them less necessary. By the mid-20th century, spats were largely considered obsolete, though they occasionally appeared in fashion revivals and continue to be used in certain military uniforms and ceremonial outfits.

Despite their decline in everyday use, spats have left a lasting impact on fashion and culture. They are often associated with the image of the early 20th-century gentleman and are frequently featured in period films, television shows, and theatrical productions to evoke the era. Spats also remain a symbol of vintage and retro fashion, appreciated by enthusiasts of historical clothing and style.

In Popular Culture

Spats have made appearances in various forms of media, often used to signify a bygone era or to add a touch of class to a character's appearance. They are a common accessory in the portrayal of characters from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, reflecting their historical accuracy and fashion significance.

See Also

• Footwear
• Fashion history
• Military uniform