Special Air Service

UK SAS (badge)

Special Air Service in North Africa E 21337

21 SAS NIGHT DROP

Pen y Fan from Cribyn

SASWings

Special Air Service Memorial, Hereford Cathedral, July 2019 (2)

Special Air Service (SAS) is a special forces unit of the British Army. The SAS was founded in 1941 as a regiment, and later reconstituted as a corps in 1950. The unit undertakes a number of roles including covert reconnaissance, counter-terrorism, direct action, and hostage rescue. Much of the information and operations of the SAS are highly classified, and the unit is considered one of the world's most renowned special forces units.

History

The SAS was founded during the Second World War by David Stirling, a lieutenant in the British Army. Stirling saw the need for a force that could operate behind enemy lines in North Africa and carry out raids against German and Italian targets. The concept was initially met with skepticism but was eventually approved by British military command. The SAS carried out its first mission in 1941 and achieved notable success throughout the war, operating in North Africa, Italy, and Western Europe.

After the war, the SAS was disbanded but was reformed in 1947 in response to the Cold War. Since then, it has been involved in many of the UK's military campaigns, including the Falklands War, the Gulf War, and the War in Afghanistan. The SAS has also been involved in counter-terrorism operations both in the UK and abroad.

Selection and Training

Selection for the SAS is known to be one of the most challenging in the military world, with a high failure rate. Candidates undergo a series of physical and mental tests over a period of weeks, including the infamous "Selection" process in the Brecon Beacons. Those who pass selection then undergo further training in survival, tactics, and weaponry before being deployed on operations.

Operations

Due to the secretive nature of its operations, much of what the SAS does is not public knowledge. However, it is known to be involved in reconnaissance, direct action (such as raids and ambushes), hostage rescue, and counter-terrorism operations. The SAS operates globally and has been involved in many high-profile missions, including the Iranian Embassy Siege in 1980 and operations in the Middle East and Africa.

Structure

The SAS is based at Stirling Lines in Hereford, England. It consists of the 22 SAS Regiment, which is a part of the regular army, and two reserve units: the 21 SAS Regiment and the 23 SAS Regiment. Each regiment is made up of a number of squadrons, each of which specializes in particular types of operations or environments, such as desert, mountain, or maritime.

In Popular Culture

The SAS has been depicted in numerous books, films, and television series, often focusing on its mystique and the secrecy surrounding its operations. This has contributed to the public's fascination with the unit and its reputation as an elite force.

Controversies

The SAS has been subject to controversy, including allegations of war crimes and misconduct during operations. These allegations have led to investigations and debates over the oversight and accountability of special forces operations.

Conclusion

The Special Air Service is a key component of the UK's military capabilities, known for its expertise in special operations. Its history, selection process, and operations have made it one of the most respected and feared special forces units in the world.