Special forces

Special forces or special operations forces are military units highly trained to perform unconventional, often high-risk missions. Special forces, as they would now be recognised, emerged in the early 20th century, with a significant growth in the field during the Second World War.

History

The concept of special forces dates back to the early 20th century. The term "special forces" in the United States refers to the U.S. Army's forces, while the term "special operations forces" (SOF) is used more broadly for these types of units in general around the world.

Roles

Special forces roles include, but are not limited to: unconventional warfare, direct action, counter-insurgency, special reconnaissance, counter-terrorism, information operations, counter-proliferation, hostage rescue, and foreign internal defense.

Training

Special forces units are typically composed of relatively small groups of highly trained personnel. They undergo rigorous selection processes and training in a variety of skills, including navigation, diplomacy, foreign languages, infiltration, reconnaissance, and combat.

Notable Special Forces

Some of the most well-known special forces units include the U.S. Army Green Berets, the British SAS, and the Russian Spetsnaz. Each of these units has a specific set of missions and capabilities, but all are renowned for their skill and effectiveness.

See also

• Unconventional warfare
• Counter-insurgency
• Counter-terrorism
• Hostage rescue