Speech-language pathology

Speech-language pathology is a field of expertise practiced by a clinician known as a speech-language pathologist (SLP), also sometimes referred to as a speech and language therapist or a speech therapist. This profession specializes in the evaluation and treatment of communication disorders, cognition, voice disorders, and swallowing disorders.

Overview

Speech-language pathologists work with clients and patients who have a variety of conditions, including neurological disorders, such as stroke or Parkinson's disease, and developmental disorders, such as autism. They also work with individuals who have difficulty swallowing, a condition known as dysphagia.

Education and Training

In most countries, the path to becoming a speech-language pathologist involves a bachelor's degree in communication sciences and disorders (CSD) or a related field, followed by a master's degree in speech-language pathology. The master's program typically involves both coursework and clinical experience. After graduation, a period of clinical fellowship under the supervision of a licensed SLP is usually required before full licensure is granted.

Practice

Speech-language pathologists use a variety of techniques to improve communication. These may include physical exercises to strengthen the muscles used in speech (oral-motor work), speech drills to improve clarity, or sound production practice to improve articulation.

See Also

• Audiology
• Occupational therapy
• Physical therapy