Spinal curvature

Spinal curvature is a condition that involves an abnormal curve in the spine. It can occur in various forms, such as scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis. These conditions can affect individuals of all ages, but are most commonly diagnosed during adolescence.

Types of Spinal Curvature

There are three main types of spinal curvature: scoliosis, kyphosis, and lordosis.

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition that causes a sideways curvature of the spine. It typically occurs during the growth spurt just before puberty. While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown.

Kyphosis

Kyphosis is characterized by an excessive outward curve of the spine, causing hunching of the back. Kyphosis can occur at any age but is common during adolescence.

Lordosis

Lordosis is defined as an excessive inward curve of the spine. It can affect people of any age, but it's rare in children.

Causes

The causes of spinal curvature can vary depending on the type. They can be idiopathic (unknown cause), congenital (present at birth), or neuromuscular (caused by muscle or nerve abnormalities).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of spinal curvature typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans.

Treatment

Treatment for spinal curvature depends on the severity of the curve, the patient's age, and the cause. Options may include observation, bracing, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery.

See also

• Spinal disease
• Spinal disorders
• Orthopedics

Spinal curvature Resources
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