Herniated disc

Herniated disc is a medical condition that occurs when a disc in the spine ruptures. This can cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the limbs.

Causes

A herniated disc can be caused by aging, injury, or strain. The discs in the spine are made up of a soft, gel-like substance surrounded by a tough outer layer. As we age, these discs can become less flexible and more prone to rupture. Injuries or strain can also cause a disc to herniate.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a herniated disc can vary depending on the location of the herniation and the size of the herniation. Common symptoms include:

• Pain in the back or neck
• Numbness or tingling in the limbs
• Weakness in the limbs
• Difficulty walking or moving

Diagnosis

A herniated disc is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests such as an MRI or CT scan. During the physical examination, the doctor will check for areas of tenderness, range of motion, and the presence of any neurological symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for a herniated disc can include physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms and improve mobility.

See also

• Spinal disc herniation
• Spine
• MRI
• CT scan

References

Herniated disc Resources
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