Slipped disc

Slipped Disc

A slipped disc, also known as a herniated disc or disc prolapse, is a medical condition affecting the spine. It occurs when one of the intervertebral discs that cushion the vertebrae in the spine ruptures, causing the inner gel-like substance to leak out. This can put pressure on the surrounding nerves and cause pain, numbness, or weakness in the affected area.

Causes

A slipped disc can be caused by a variety of factors. Age-related wear and tear, known as disc degeneration, is the most common cause. Other factors include lifting heavy objects using the back instead of the legs, sudden pressure on the spine, and repetitive strenuous activities. Certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and being overweight, can also increase the risk of a slipped disc.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a slipped disc can vary depending on the location and severity of the disc herniation. Common symptoms include back pain, neck pain, numbness or tingling in the arms or legs, and muscle weakness. In severe cases, a slipped disc can cause loss of bowel or bladder control, a condition known as cauda equina syndrome.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a slipped disc typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scan, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the location and severity of the disc herniation.

Treatment

Treatment for a slipped disc can range from conservative measures to surgery, depending on the severity of the symptoms. Conservative treatment options include pain medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. If these measures are not effective, or if the slipped disc is causing severe symptoms, surgery may be recommended.

See Also

• Spinal disc herniation
• Intervertebral disc
• Spine
• Back pain
• Neck pain