Splenial

Splenial is a term used in anatomy to refer to a part of the corpus callosum, the largest white matter structure in the brain. The splenial, or the splenium, is the posterior part of the corpus callosum, connecting the two cerebral hemispheres.

Structure

The splenium is the thickest part of the corpus callosum, and it is located at the back of the brain, just above the cerebellum. It is responsible for transmitting visual and auditory information between the two hemispheres.

Function

The primary function of the splenium is to facilitate communication between the two hemispheres of the brain. It plays a crucial role in the integration of visual and auditory information, and it is also involved in language processing and spatial awareness.

Clinical significance

Damage to the splenium can lead to a variety of neurological disorders, including alexia (a disorder of reading), agraphia (a disorder of writing), and Balint's syndrome (a disorder of visual attention). In addition, abnormalities in the splenium have been associated with conditions such as schizophrenia, autism, and dyslexia.

See also

• Corpus callosum
• Cerebral hemisphere
• White matter

References

---

Translate: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, தமிழ், తెలుగు, Urdu, ಕನ್ನಡ, Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, বাংলা
European español, Deutsch, français, Greek, português do Brasil, polski, română, русский, Nederlands, norsk, svenska, suomi, Italian
Middle Eastern & African عربى, Turkish, Persian, Hebrew, Afrikaans, isiZulu, Kiswahili,
Other Bulgarian, Hungarian, Czech, Swedish, മലയാളം, मराठी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ગુજરાતી, Portuguese, Ukrainian