Split
Split
Split is the second-largest city of Croatia and the largest city in the region of Dalmatia. It lies on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea and is spread over a central peninsula and its surroundings. An intraregional transport hub and popular tourist destination, the city is linked to the nearby Adriatic islands and the Apennine Peninsula.
History[edit | edit source]
The history of Split dates back to the 4th century BC when it was established as the Greek colony of Aspalathos. The most significant historical landmark in Split is the Diocletian's Palace, built for the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the early 4th century AD. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and forms about half the old town of Split.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Split is located on a peninsula between the eastern part of the Gulf of Kaštela and the Split Channel. The city is surrounded by mountains, with the Mosor range to the northeast, the Kozjak range to the northwest, and the Marjan hill to the west.
Climate[edit | edit source]
Split has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average annual temperature is around 18°C (64°F), making it a popular destination for tourists year-round.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Split is diverse, with tourism, shipbuilding, and trade being the most significant sectors. The Port of Split is one of the busiest passenger ports in the Mediterranean.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Split is known for its vibrant cultural scene, including the annual Split Summer Festival, which features theater, opera, and concerts. The city is also home to several museums, galleries, and historical sites.
Sports[edit | edit source]
Split has a rich sports tradition, particularly in football (soccer). The city's most famous football club is HNK Hajduk Split, which was founded in 1911 and has a passionate fan base.
Education[edit | edit source]
Split is home to the University of Split, which was established in 1974. The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs and is an important center for research and education in the region.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Split is well-connected by road, sea, and air. The Split Airport is located about 24 kilometers from the city center and offers flights to various European destinations. The city is also a major ferry port, with regular services to the nearby islands and the Italian coast.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Croatia
- Dalmatia
- Diocletian's Palace
- Adriatic Sea
- Mediterranean climate
- HNK Hajduk Split
- University of Split
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
