Spokane County, Washington

I-90

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US 195

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WA-27

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Spokane County, Washington is a county located in the State of Washington in the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 522,798, making it the fourth-most populous county in Washington. The county seat and largest city is Spokane, which is also the second-largest city in the state. Spokane County is part of the Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which also includes parts of Idaho.

History

Spokane County was created by the Washington Territorial Legislature in 1858. It was annexed from parts of Stevens County and named after the Spokane Tribe. The word "Spokane" itself comes from the Native American tribe and is often said to mean "Children of the Sun" or "Sun People". The area has a rich history, with European exploration and fur trading being significant parts of its early development. The arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway in the 1880s spurred growth, making Spokane a major hub for the timber and agriculture industries.

Geography

Covering an area of 1,781 square miles, Spokane County is characterized by a mix of urban and rural landscapes. The Spokane River runs through the county, including the city of Spokane, and is a vital waterway for the region. The county's geography ranges from the rocky, forested terrain of the Selkirk Mountains in the north to the fertile plains of the Palouse region in the south.

Adjacent Counties

• Pend Oreille County, Washington - north
• Stevens County, Washington - northwest
• Lincoln County, Washington - west
• Whitman County, Washington - south
• Kootenai County, Idaho - east
• Benewah County, Idaho - southeast

Demographics

As of the 2020 Census, Spokane County had a diverse population with a significant percentage of residents identifying as White, followed by smaller percentages of African American, Asian, Native American, and other racial and ethnic groups. The economy is diverse, with healthcare, education, and retail trade being the largest sectors.

Government and Politics

Spokane County operates under a commissioner form of government, with elected officials responsible for legislative and executive functions. The county has a history of political diversity, with voters supporting candidates from both the Democratic and Republican parties in local and national elections.

Education

The county is home to several higher education institutions, including Gonzaga University, Eastern Washington University (with a campus in Spokane), and Whitman College. These institutions play a significant role in the local economy and culture.

Economy

Spokane County's economy is driven by a mix of industries, including healthcare, education, manufacturing, and technology. The presence of universities and hospitals contributes to a strong healthcare sector, while the county's natural resources have historically supported manufacturing and agriculture.

Culture and Recreation

Spokane County offers a variety of cultural and recreational activities, with numerous parks, museums, and historical sites. The Spokane River and surrounding natural areas provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and fishing. The county also hosts several annual events, including the Spokane International Film Festival and the Lilac Festival.

Transportation

The county is served by several major highways, including Interstate 90 and U.S. Route 395. The Spokane International Airport provides air travel connections to destinations across the country. Public transportation is available through the Spokane Transit Authority, offering bus services throughout the Spokane metropolitan area.