Sri Lankan leopard

Sri Lankan leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) at Wilpattu National Park

Sri Lankan leopard

Species	Panthera pardus kotiya

The Sri Lankan leopard (Panthera pardus kotiya) is a subspecies of leopard native to Sri Lanka. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss and poaching.

Description

The Sri Lankan leopard is a large carnivorous mammal belonging to the family Felidae. It is known for its distinctive golden-yellow coat with dark spots and rosettes. Adult males can weigh between 60 to 90 kilograms, while females are generally smaller.

Distribution and Habitat

Sri Lankan leopards are primarily found in the forests of Sri Lanka, particularly in protected areas such as Yala National Park and Wilpattu National Park. They prefer a range of habitats including dry forests, scrublands, and grasslands.

Behavior

These leopards are solitary and elusive animals, known for their agility and stealth. They are primarily nocturnal hunters, preying on a variety of animals including deer, monkeys, and smaller mammals. Sri Lankan leopards are excellent climbers and swimmers.

Conservation

Due to habitat destruction, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching, the population of Sri Lankan leopards is declining. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their natural habitats and reduce human impacts on their populations.