State Emigrant Refuge and Hospital

19th-century New York immigrant hospital and refuge

The State Emigrant Refuge and Hospital was a significant institution in the 19th century, located on Ward's Island, New York City. It served as a refuge and medical facility for immigrants arriving in the United States, particularly those who were sick or destitute upon arrival. The facility played a crucial role in the history of immigration in New York, providing care and support to thousands of newcomers.

History

The State Emigrant Refuge and Hospital was established in the mid-19th century as part of the efforts by the Commissioners of Emigration of the State of New York to manage the influx of immigrants arriving in New York City. The Commissioners were responsible for the welfare of immigrants and sought to provide necessary services to those in need.

Illustration of the State Emigrant Refuge and Hospital

The facility was located on Ward's Island, which was chosen for its proximity to Manhattan and its relative isolation, making it an ideal location for a quarantine and medical facility. The hospital provided medical care to immigrants who were ill upon arrival, while the refuge offered temporary housing and support services.

Facilities and Services

The State Emigrant Refuge and Hospital was equipped with various facilities to accommodate and treat immigrants. The hospital had wards for different types of illnesses, including infectious diseases, which were common among immigrants due to the crowded and unsanitary conditions on ships.

The refuge provided housing, food, and basic necessities to immigrants who were unable to support themselves. It also offered assistance in finding employment and integrating into American society. The institution was staffed by medical professionals, social workers, and other personnel dedicated to the care of immigrants.

Impact on Immigration

The State Emigrant Refuge and Hospital played a vital role in the history of immigration in New York. It was one of the first institutions of its kind in the United States, setting a precedent for immigrant care and support. The facility helped thousands of immigrants transition to life in America, providing them with the necessary resources to start anew.

Another view of the State Emigrant Refuge and Hospital

The work of the Commissioners of Emigration and the services provided by the refuge and hospital were instrumental in shaping immigration policy and practices in the United States. The institution's efforts highlighted the need for organized support systems for immigrants, influencing future immigration policies.

Closure and Legacy

The State Emigrant Refuge and Hospital eventually closed as immigration patterns changed and new facilities were established. However, its legacy lives on in the form of modern immigrant support services and policies that continue to draw from the principles established by the Commissioners of Emigration.

Map showing Ward's Island and surrounding areas

Related pages

• Ellis Island
• Castle Garden
• Immigration to the United States
• History of New York City