State law

State law refers to the law or legal framework that governs a specific geographical region or political entity known as a state. State laws are established by the legislative branch of the state government and are enforced by the state's executive branch.

Overview

State laws are distinct from federal law, which applies to all states within a federation, and international law, which governs relations between states on a global scale. State laws can vary significantly from one state to another, reflecting the unique social, economic, and cultural conditions of each state.

Creation of State Laws

State laws are created through a legislative process that typically involves drafting, discussion, amendment, and voting by the state's legislature. The proposed law, or bill, becomes a state law once it is signed by the state's governor.

Enforcement of State Laws

The enforcement of state laws is primarily the responsibility of the state's executive branch, which includes various law enforcement agencies and the attorney general's office. Violations of state laws are adjudicated in the state's court system.

Relationship with Federal and International Law

While state laws govern within their respective jurisdictions, they must also comply with overarching federal and international laws. In cases of conflict, federal law generally takes precedence over state law due to the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution. Similarly, international treaties and agreements ratified by the federal government can override state laws.

See Also

• Federal law
• International law
• Legislature
• Executive branch
• Court system