Status
Status epilepticus is a neurological disorder that is characterized by a prolonged seizure or a series of seizures without a return to normal consciousness in between. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
Definition[edit | edit source]
According to the International League Against Epilepsy, status epilepticus is defined as a seizure that lasts for more than five minutes, or two or more seizures within a five-minute period without the person returning to normal in between.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Status epilepticus can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- A missed dose of antiepileptic drugs
- Stroke
- Brain tumor
- Infection
- Traumatic brain injury
- Metabolic disorders
- Alcohol or drug withdrawal
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of status epilepticus can vary depending on the type of seizure. They may include:
- Continuous or rapid-fire seizure activity
- Loss of consciousness
- Muscle spasms
- Eye movement or staring
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment for status epilepticus is aimed at stopping the seizure as quickly as possible to prevent further brain damage. This usually involves the use of emergency medications, followed by long-term antiepileptic drugs to prevent future seizures.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for status epilepticus depends on the underlying cause, the person's age, and their overall health. In some cases, it can be life-threatening.
See also[edit | edit source]
Status Resources | |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD