Stellera

Stellera chamaejasme 2

Stellera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Thymelaeaceae. The genus is native to East Asia, particularly found in regions of China, Mongolia, and the Himalayas. Stellera is known for its medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.

Description

Stellera plants are perennial herbs with a woody base. They typically grow to a height of 30-60 cm. The leaves are simple, alternate, and lanceolate, with a smooth margin. The flowers are small, tubular, and usually pink or purple, arranged in terminal clusters. The fruit is a small, dry capsule containing a single seed.

Species

The genus Stellera includes several species, with the most well-known being:

• Stellera chamaejasme - Commonly known as Chinese Stellera or wolf poison, this species is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Habitat

Stellera species are typically found in alpine meadows, grasslands, and rocky slopes. They prefer well-drained soils and are often found at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 4,000 meters.

Uses

Stellera chamaejasme is particularly noted for its use in traditional medicine. The roots of the plant are used to treat various ailments, including respiratory issues, skin diseases, and as an anti-inflammatory agent. However, it is important to note that the plant is toxic and should be used with caution.

Cultivation

Stellera plants are not commonly cultivated due to their specific habitat requirements and toxicity. However, they can be grown in rock gardens or alpine plant collections by enthusiasts who can replicate their natural growing conditions.

Conservation

Some species of Stellera are considered at risk due to habitat loss and overharvesting for medicinal use. Conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of these species in their natural habitats.

Gallery

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  Stellera chamaejasme in bloom

See also

• Thymelaeaceae
• Traditional Chinese medicine
• Alpine plants