Sterculia monosperma

Sterculia monosperma is a species of flowering plant in the family Sterculiaceae. It is commonly known as the "Buddha Coconut" and is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in countries such as Thailand and Myanmar.

Description

The Sterculia monosperma is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 25 meters in height. It has a straight trunk with a greyish-brown bark. The leaves are large, palmate, and lobed. The flowers are small and greenish-yellow in color. The fruit is a large, woody, and oval-shaped capsule that contains a single seed, hence the name "monosperma" which means "one seed".

Cultivation and Uses

Sterculia monosperma is cultivated for its edible seeds which are consumed both raw and cooked. The seeds are rich in oil and protein and are often used in traditional medicine for their laxative properties. The wood of the tree is used for making furniture and other wooden items. The bark is used in the production of fiber and the leaves are used as fodder for livestock.

Ecology

The Sterculia monosperma tree is a source of food for various species of birds and mammals. The flowers attract a variety of insects, including bees and butterflies, which aid in pollination. The tree is also known to improve soil fertility by fixing nitrogen.

Conservation

While the Sterculia monosperma is not currently listed as endangered, it is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and urbanization. Conservation efforts are needed to protect this species and its habitat.

See Also

• Sterculiaceae
• Flora of Southeast Asia
• Traditional medicine

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