Sternotomy

Sternotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the cutting of the breastbone (sternum) to provide access to the heart and lungs. It is a common procedure in cardiac surgery, and is often used for operations such as coronary artery bypass surgery, heart valve repair or replacement, and heart transplant.

Procedure

A sternotomy is typically performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision down the middle of the chest, through the skin and underlying tissue, until the sternum is reached. The sternum is then cut along its length, allowing the rib cage to be spread open and providing access to the heart and lungs.

The procedure is usually performed with the patient lying on their back, and may involve the use of a heart-lung machine to maintain circulation while the heart is stopped for surgery.

Risks and complications

As with any surgical procedure, a sternotomy carries risks. These can include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding organs and tissues, and complications related to anesthesia. There is also a risk of the sternum not healing properly after surgery, which can lead to pain and other complications.

Recovery

Recovery from a sternomy can take several weeks or months. Pain and discomfort in the chest area are common after surgery, and may be managed with medication. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help regain strength and mobility.

See also

• Cardiac surgery
• Coronary artery bypass surgery
• Heart valve repair
• Heart transplant

Sternotomy Resources
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