Surgical procedure
Surgical procedure is a medical procedure that involves the cutting of a patient's tissues for the purpose of treating a physical condition. Surgical procedures are typically performed by a trained surgeon in a sterile environment such as an operating room.
Types of Surgical Procedures[edit | edit source]
There are several types of surgical procedures, including:
- Invasive surgery: This involves making a large incision in the body to perform the operation. This is often used for major operations like heart surgery or organ transplant.
- Minimally invasive surgery: This involves making small incisions and using special instruments to perform the operation. This is often used for procedures like gallbladder removal or appendectomy.
- Non-invasive surgery: This involves using techniques that do not require an incision, such as laser surgery or radiosurgery.
Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]
Like any medical procedure, surgical procedures carry risks and potential complications. These can include:
- Infection: This can occur at the site of the incision or internally.
- Bleeding: This can occur during or after surgery.
- Anesthesia complications: These can include allergic reactions or problems with breathing.
- Postoperative complications: These can include blood clots, pneumonia, or complications related to the specific procedure.
Preparation and Recovery[edit | edit source]
Preparation for a surgical procedure can involve a variety of steps, including taking a medical history, performing physical examinations, and conducting necessary lab tests. Recovery from surgery can involve pain management, wound care, and physical therapy.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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