Surgical procedure

Surgical procedure is a medical procedure that involves the cutting of a patient's tissues for the purpose of treating a physical condition. Surgical procedures are typically performed by a trained surgeon in a sterile environment such as an operating room.

Types of Surgical Procedures

There are several types of surgical procedures, including:

• Invasive surgery: This involves making a large incision in the body to perform the operation. This is often used for major operations like heart surgery or organ transplant.

• Minimally invasive surgery: This involves making small incisions and using special instruments to perform the operation. This is often used for procedures like gallbladder removal or appendectomy.

• Non-invasive surgery: This involves using techniques that do not require an incision, such as laser surgery or radiosurgery.

Risks and Complications

Like any medical procedure, surgical procedures carry risks and potential complications. These can include:

• Infection: This can occur at the site of the incision or internally.

• Bleeding: This can occur during or after surgery.

• Anesthesia complications: These can include allergic reactions or problems with breathing.

• Postoperative complications: These can include blood clots, pneumonia, or complications related to the specific procedure.

Preparation and Recovery

Preparation for a surgical procedure can involve a variety of steps, including taking a medical history, performing physical examinations, and conducting necessary lab tests. Recovery from surgery can involve pain management, wound care, and physical therapy.

See Also

• List of surgical procedures
• History of surgery
• Surgical nursing

Surgical procedure Resources
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