Digestive system surgery
Digestive System Surgery[edit | edit source]
Digestive system surgery, also known as gastrointestinal surgery, is a branch of medicine focusing on the surgical treatment of diseases affecting the digestive system. This includes organs such as the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
History[edit | edit source]
The history of digestive system surgery dates back to ancient times. The Ebers Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian medical text, contains references to surgical procedures on the digestive system.
Types of Digestive System Surgery[edit | edit source]
There are several types of digestive system surgeries, including:
- Appendectomy: Removal of the appendix.
- Cholecystectomy: Removal of the gallbladder.
- Colectomy: Removal of all or part of the colon.
- Gastrectomy: Removal of all or part of the stomach.
- Hepatectomy: Removal of all or part of the liver.
- Pancreatectomy: Removal of all or part of the pancreas.
Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]
Like all surgeries, digestive system surgery carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and complications from anesthesia. Specific risks related to digestive system surgery may include malnutrition, dumping syndrome, and changes in bowel habits.
Recovery and Rehabilitation[edit | edit source]
Recovery from digestive system surgery varies depending on the specific procedure and the patient's overall health. Rehabilitation may include dietary changes, physical therapy, and medication.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
