Malabsorption

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Malabsorption[edit | edit source]

Malabsorption is a medical condition characterized by the impaired ability of the small intestine to absorb nutrients from food. This can lead to various nutritional deficiencies and associated health issues.

Whipple

Overview[edit | edit source]

Malabsorption affects the body's ability to absorb essential nutrients such as fats, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. This can result in malnutrition, weight loss, and a host of other complications. It is often a symptom of other underlying conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract.

Lymphatic system and lipid absorption

Causes[edit | edit source]

The causes of malabsorption can vary widely and may include:

  • Chronic diseases such as celiac disease, Crohn's disease, and cystic fibrosis
  • Infections of the small intestine, such as giardiasis
  • Surgical removal of parts of the small intestine
  • Disorders affecting the pancreas, liver, or gallbladder
  • Certain medications that affect nutrient absorption

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of malabsorption may include:

  • Chronic diarrhea
  • Weight loss
  • Fatigue
  • Bloating and gas
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Nutritional deficiencies

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of malabsorption involves a combination of:

  • Medical history and physical examination
  • Laboratory tests to check for nutritional deficiencies
  • Stool tests for fat content
  • Imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans
  • Endoscopy to examine the small intestine

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for malabsorption focuses on addressing the underlying cause and replenishing nutrients. Strategies may include:

  • Dietary modifications to manage symptoms and ensure nutritional needs are met
  • Supplements to correct nutritional deficiencies
  • Medications to treat underlying conditions or infections
  • In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to manage dehydration and malnutrition

Management[edit | edit source]

Living with malabsorption requires ongoing management to ensure adequate nutrient intake. This may involve:

  • Working with a dietitian to plan appropriate meals
  • Regular monitoring of nutritional status and adjustment of supplements
  • Education about the condition and how to manage symptoms

See Also[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  • "Malabsorption Syndrome." MedlinePlus. [1]
  • "Overview of Malabsorption." Merck Manual. [2]
Malabsorption Resources
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