Malabsorption
Malabsorption[edit | edit source]
Malabsorption is a medical condition characterized by the impaired ability of the small intestine to absorb nutrients from food. This can lead to various nutritional deficiencies and associated health issues.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Malabsorption affects the body's ability to absorb essential nutrients such as fats, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. This can result in malnutrition, weight loss, and a host of other complications. It is often a symptom of other underlying conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The causes of malabsorption can vary widely and may include:
- Chronic diseases such as celiac disease, Crohn's disease, and cystic fibrosis
- Infections of the small intestine, such as giardiasis
- Surgical removal of parts of the small intestine
- Disorders affecting the pancreas, liver, or gallbladder
- Certain medications that affect nutrient absorption
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of malabsorption may include:
- Chronic diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Bloating and gas
- Abdominal cramps
- Nutritional deficiencies
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of malabsorption involves a combination of:
- Medical history and physical examination
- Laboratory tests to check for nutritional deficiencies
- Stool tests for fat content
- Imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans
- Endoscopy to examine the small intestine
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for malabsorption focuses on addressing the underlying cause and replenishing nutrients. Strategies may include:
- Dietary modifications to manage symptoms and ensure nutritional needs are met
- Supplements to correct nutritional deficiencies
- Medications to treat underlying conditions or infections
- In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to manage dehydration and malnutrition
Management[edit | edit source]
Living with malabsorption requires ongoing management to ensure adequate nutrient intake. This may involve:
- Working with a dietitian to plan appropriate meals
- Regular monitoring of nutritional status and adjustment of supplements
- Education about the condition and how to manage symptoms
See Also[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
- Mayo Clinic - Malabsorption Syndrome
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases - Malabsorption
References[edit | edit source]
Malabsorption Resources | ||
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Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen, Prab R. Tumpati, MD