Sticking plaster

Sticking plaster is a small medical dressing used for injuries not serious enough to require a full-size bandage. The adhesive bandage protects the wound and scab from friction, bacteria, damage, and dirt. Thus, the healing process of the body is less disturbed. Some of the dressings have antiseptic properties. An additional function is to hold the two cut ends of the skin together to make the healing process faster.

History

The concept of sticking plaster was first introduced by Earle Dickson, an employee of Johnson & Johnson, in 1920. He invented the plaster for his wife, who frequently cut and burned herself while cooking. The product was branded as Band-Aid and has since become a generic term for adhesive bandages in many parts of the world.

Types

There are several types of sticking plasters, including:

• Fabric - Made from woven fabric, these plasters are flexible and conform to the body's movements. They are often used on joints, such as the knee or elbow.
• Plastic - These plasters are waterproof and prevent moisture from reaching the wound.
• Transparent - Made from clear plastic, these plasters are less noticeable on the skin.
• Specialty - These include plasters for sensitive skin, plasters with different shapes and sizes for specific body parts, and plasters with additional features like antibiotic ointment or a cooling gel.

Usage

Sticking plasters are used for minor cuts, abrasions, and puncture wounds. They are not suitable for deep wounds, wounds with jagged edges, or wounds that won't stop bleeding. Before applying a sticking plaster, the wound should be cleaned and dried. The plaster should be changed daily or when it becomes wet or dirty.

See also

• First aid
• Wound healing
• Bandage
• Dressing (medical)