Stolon

A stolon (also known as a runner) is a horizontal connection between organisms, allowing for the growth and spread of the organism. They are a common feature in many plant species, including strawberries, grasses, and some ferns.

Structure and Function

Stolons are typically found on the surface of the soil, or just below it. They originate from an existing stem, and can take root at various points along their length, creating new plants. This allows the parent plant to colonize new areas and spread its genetic material.

Stolons are different from rhizomes, which are also horizontal stems that can produce new plants. However, rhizomes are typically found underground, and have a different structure and function.

Examples

One of the most well-known examples of a plant that uses stolons is the strawberry. The strawberry plant sends out stolons, which take root and grow into new plants. This allows the strawberry plant to spread and colonize new areas.

Other examples of plants that use stolons include some species of grass, fern, and mint.

See Also

• Rhizome
• Plant reproduction
• Asexual reproduction

References

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  Stolon
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  Potentilla anserina
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  Stolon
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  Stolon
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  Iris pseudacorus rhizome and roots
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  Polypodium hydriforme
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  Stolon