Stonewall Jackson

Stonewall Jackson by Routzahn, 1862

== Stonewall Jackson ==

Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson (January 21, 1824 – May 10, 1863) was a Confederate States Army general during the American Civil War, and one of the best-known Confederate commanders after General Robert E. Lee. His military prowess and tactical acumen earned him the nickname "Stonewall."

Early Life

Jackson was born in Clarksburg, Virginia (now West Virginia). He was the third child of Julia Beckwith Jackson and Jonathan Jackson, an attorney. Orphaned at a young age, Jackson was raised by his uncle in Jackson's Mill.

Military Career

Jackson graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1846, ranking 17th out of 59 students. He served in the Mexican-American War and distinguished himself at the Battle of Chapultepec.

American Civil War

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Jackson joined the Confederate Army and quickly rose to prominence. He earned his famous nickname "Stonewall" at the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas) in July 1861, where his steadfastness under fire inspired his troops.

Jackson played a key role in many significant battles, including the Valley Campaign, the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Antietam, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. His tactics and leadership were instrumental in many Confederate victories.

Death

Jackson was accidentally shot by his own men during the Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863. He succumbed to pneumonia eight days later on May 10, 1863. His death was a significant loss for the Confederate Army.

Legacy

Jackson is remembered as one of the most gifted tactical commanders in U.S. history. His legacy is preserved in numerous monuments, historical sites, and educational institutions named in his honor.

See Also

• American Civil War
• Confederate States Army
• Robert E. Lee
• Battle of Chancellorsville
• First Battle of Bull Run
• Valley Campaign