Streptococcal
Streptococcal infections are caused by the Streptococcus genus of bacteria. This genus includes several significant human pathogens, including the agents of pneumonia, meningitis, septicemia, and cellulitis.
Classification[edit | edit source]
The Streptococcus genus is classified into several groups based on their hemolytic properties. The most significant groups are the Group A Streptococcus (GAS), Group B Streptococcus (GBS), and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of streptococcal infections vary widely based on the specific pathogen and the site of infection. They can range from mild symptoms such as sore throat and fever to severe and life-threatening diseases like necrotizing fasciitis and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment typically involves antibiotics, with penicillin and amoxicillin being the most commonly used. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies include good hygiene practices and, in some cases, vaccination. Vaccines are available for some types of Streptococcus.
See also[edit | edit source]
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- Streptococcus agalactiae
- Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Streptococcal pharyngitis
- Rheumatic fever
- Scarlet fever
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
