Strophanthus sarmentosus

Strophanthus sarmentosus 0002

Strophanthus sarmentosus is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to tropical regions of Africa, where it is found in countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, and Cameroon. This plant is known for its medicinal properties and has been used in traditional African medicine for various treatments.

Description

Strophanthus sarmentosus is a climbing shrub or liana that can grow up to 15 meters in length. The leaves are opposite, simple, and elliptical to oblong in shape, with a glossy green appearance. The flowers are distinctive, with long, narrow petals that are white or pale yellow, often with reddish or purple markings. The fruit is a pair of follicles containing numerous seeds with long, silky hairs.

Habitat

This species typically grows in forested areas, including secondary forests and forest edges. It can also be found in savanna regions and along riverbanks. Strophanthus sarmentosus prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade.

Uses

Traditional Medicine

Strophanthus sarmentosus has been used in traditional African medicine for its cardiotonic properties. The seeds contain potent compounds such as strophanthin, which have been used to treat heart conditions. The plant is also used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Other Uses

In addition to its medicinal uses, the plant is sometimes used as a source of arrow poison in hunting. The toxic compounds in the seeds can be applied to arrow tips to enhance their lethality.

Cultivation

Strophanthus sarmentosus can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. It requires a warm, humid climate and well-drained soil. The plant is relatively low-maintenance but may require support structures if grown as a liana.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Strophanthus sarmentosus has not been extensively studied, but habitat loss due to deforestation and land conversion poses potential threats to its populations.

Gallery

• Strophanthus sarmentosus flower.jpg

  Flower of Strophanthus sarmentosus

• Strophanthus sarmentosus leaves.jpg

  Leaves of Strophanthus sarmentosus

See Also

• Apocynaceae
• Traditional African medicine
• Cardiotonic