Submarine
(Redirected from Submarines)
Submarine[edit | edit source]
A submarine is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. Submarines are used for a variety of purposes, including military, scientific, and recreational activities.
History[edit | edit source]
The concept of underwater travel has fascinated humans for centuries. The earliest recorded design for a submarine was by Cornelis Drebbel, a Dutch inventor, in the early 17th century.
Early Developments[edit | edit source]
In the 18th century, the American inventor David Bushnell created the "Turtle," a hand-powered device intended to attach explosives to enemy ships. The first successful military submarine was the CSS Hunley, used during the American Civil War.
19th Century[edit | edit source]
The 19th century saw significant advancements in submarine technology. Robert Fulton, an American engineer, designed the "Nautilus," which was one of the first practical submarines.
The French submarine "Plongeur" was the first to be propelled by mechanical power, using compressed air.
Late 19th to Early 20th Century[edit | edit source]
In 1888, the Spanish engineer Isaac Peral developed the "Peral Submarine," which was one of the first electric battery-powered submarines.
The USS Plunger (SS-2) was one of the first submarines commissioned by the United States Navy.
Modern Submarines[edit | edit source]
Modern submarines are typically powered by nuclear reactors, allowing them to operate underwater for extended periods without surfacing. They are equipped with advanced navigation and communication systems, and many are armed with torpedoes and missiles.
Types of Submarines[edit | edit source]
Submarines are classified into several types based on their purpose and capabilities:
- Attack Submarines (SSN): Designed to seek and destroy enemy submarines and surface ships.
- Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN): Equipped with nuclear missiles for strategic deterrence.
- Cruise Missile Submarines (SSGN): Armed with cruise missiles for precision strikes.
- Research Submarines: Used for scientific exploration and research.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD