Suede

Blue suede samba

George-Boot Carson (Grenson)

Afghaanse jas van bruine suède met langharig bont langs de randen en manchetten en doorgestikt borduursel in crème en roze, haaksluiting voorzijde, objectnr 24389(1)

Suede is a type of leather with a napped finish, commonly used for jackets, shoes, shirts, purses, and other items. The term comes from the French "gants de Suède", which literally means "gloves from Sweden". Suede is made from the underside of the animal skin, which is softer and more pliable than, though not as durable as, the outer skin layer.

Production

Suede is produced by splitting the hide. After the top grain has been removed, the remaining part of the hide is sanded and treated to give it the characteristic soft and fuzzy surface. This process makes suede less durable but more flexible than standard leather. Its softness, thinness, and pliability make it suitable for clothing and delicate uses. Suede leather is also more susceptible to damage from water and stains, though modern treatments and coatings can help improve its resistance.

Types

There are several types of suede, depending on the animal from which it is produced. Common sources include:

• Cowhide suede: The most common type, made from cows.
• Pigskin suede: Known for its durability and texture.
• Goatskin suede: Offers a fine grain and is quite soft.
• Deerskin suede: Highly durable and preferred for high-quality products.

Each type has its own unique characteristics and uses, from fashion to upholstery.

Care and Maintenance

Suede requires careful maintenance to preserve its appearance and texture. It should be cleaned with a soft brush or a suede eraser to remove dirt and maintain its nap. Specific products, such as suede protector sprays, can be used to improve its resistance to water and stains. It is advisable to avoid wearing suede in very wet conditions.

Cultural Impact

Suede has been a popular material in fashion for decades, associated with luxury and sophistication. It has featured prominently in various cultural moments, from the rock and roll era of the 1950s to the bohemian styles of the 1970s. Its popularity continues in modern fashion, with suede garments and accessories seen as timeless pieces.

Environmental Considerations

The production of suede, like other leather products, raises environmental concerns. These include the impact of livestock farming and the chemicals used in tanning and finishing processes. However, there are efforts within the industry to address these issues, including the use of more sustainable practices and the development of synthetic alternatives that mimic the properties of suede without the use of animal products.