Suffolk

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Suffolk UK locator map 2010

Suffolk numbered districts 2019

County Flag of Suffolk

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SHIP MED

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Suffolk Pink cottage in Ixworth, with pargetting

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Cmglee Manningtree River Stour

Suffolk is a county located in the East of England, bordering Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west, Essex to the south, and the North Sea to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowestoft, Bury St Edmunds, and Felixstowe, one of the largest container ports in Europe.

History

Suffolk's history dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period. The county played a significant role during the medieval period, with the Wool Trade being the cornerstone of its economy, leading to the prosperity of towns like Lavenham and Bury St Edmunds. Suffolk was also notable for its involvement in the English Reformation, with many of its residents supporting the Puritan movement.

Geography

Suffolk is characterized by its picturesque landscapes, including the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and the Broads National Park near the border with Norfolk. The county's flat and fertile land is ideal for agriculture, which remains a significant part of its economy.

Economy

Agriculture has traditionally been the backbone of Suffolk's economy, with crops like barley, wheat, and oilseed rape being predominant. In recent years, there has been a diversification with the growth of the service sector, particularly in Ipswich, the county's administrative and commercial center. The Port of Felixstowe is a major contributor to the UK's economy, being one of the busiest container ports in Europe.

Culture

Suffolk is renowned for its contributions to culture, with the Aldeburgh Festival, founded by composer Benjamin Britten, being a highlight. The county's landscape has inspired many artists, including Thomas Gainsborough and John Constable, the latter famous for his paintings of the Dedham Vale, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty on the Suffolk-Essex border.

Education

The county is home to several institutions of higher education, including the University of Suffolk, which gained university status in 2016. Suffolk also has a range of state and independent schools offering primary, secondary, and further education.

Transport

Suffolk's transport infrastructure includes a network of roads and railways, providing connections to London and the rest of the UK. The A14 and A12 are the main arterial routes, while the Great Eastern Main Line and the East Suffolk Line are the primary railway lines serving the county.

Notable People

Suffolk has been the birthplace or residence of several notable individuals, including:

• Thomas Gainsborough, a prominent portrait and landscape painter.
• Benjamin Britten, a leading composer of the twentieth century.
• Ed Sheeran, a globally successful singer-songwriter.

See Also

• List of places in Suffolk
• Suffolk Constabulary
• Suffolk County Council