Trimethoprim
(Redirected from Sulmeprim)
Trimethoprim is an antibiotic used primarily in the treatment of bladder infections. Other uses include for middle ear infections, traveler's diarrhea, and respiratory tract infections. It can be taken by mouth either alone or in combination with sulfamethoxazole.
Medical uses[edit | edit source]
Trimethoprim is used to treat bladder infections, middle ear infections, traveler's diarrhea, and respiratory tract infections. It is often used in combination with sulfamethoxazole, a sulfonamide antibiotic. This combination is also used to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia in people with HIV/AIDS.
Side effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of trimethoprim include nausea, changes in taste, and rash. Serious side effects may include high blood potassium, bone marrow suppression, and allergic reactions. It is not recommended in people with significant kidney problems, pregnant women, or people with G6PD deficiency.
Mechanism of action[edit | edit source]
Trimethoprim works by inhibiting the action of bacterial dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the synthesis of bacterial DNA and inhibiting bacterial reproduction.
History[edit | edit source]
Trimethoprim was first used in 1962. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system.
References[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
- Trimethoprim at Drugs.com
| Trimethoprim Resources | |
|---|---|
|
 |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
