Sunnyside Royal Hospital

Sunnyside Royal Hospital was a psychiatric hospital located in Montrose, Scotland. Established in the early 19th century, it played a significant role in the development of psychiatric care in Scotland. Over the years, Sunnyside expanded and evolved, reflecting changes in the treatment and understanding of mental health.

History

The origins of Sunnyside Royal Hospital date back to 1781, when the Montrose Lunatic Asylum, Infirmary, and Dispensary was founded. It was the first establishment of its kind in Scotland, created through the efforts of Susan Carnegie of Charleton to provide care for the mentally ill. The original hospital was replaced in 1858 by a new facility designed by William Moffat, which was located in the Sunnyside area, leading to the hospital's eventual renaming.

Throughout its history, Sunnyside Royal Hospital was at the forefront of psychiatric care. It expanded several times, including significant additions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The hospital was known for its innovative treatments and was involved in the early use of occupational therapy and the development of community care programs.

Facilities and Treatment

Sunnyside Royal Hospital had a wide range of facilities designed to provide comprehensive care for patients. These included residential wards, therapeutic areas, and spaces for occupational therapy. The hospital grounds were extensive, offering a peaceful environment that was considered beneficial for the patients' recovery.

Treatment at Sunnyside evolved over the years, moving away from the custodial care model to more modern therapeutic approaches. This included the introduction of psychotherapy, social therapy, and the use of medication to treat mental illness. The hospital also placed a strong emphasis on occupational therapy, believing that engaging in meaningful work was crucial for recovery.

Closure

Despite its long history and contributions to psychiatric care, Sunnyside Royal Hospital was closed in the early 21st century. The decision to close the facility was part of a broader move towards community-based care for mental health in Scotland. Following its closure, the services provided by Sunnyside were transferred to other facilities in the region.

Legacy

The closure of Sunnyside Royal Hospital marked the end of an era in psychiatric care in Scotland. However, its legacy continues through the records and stories of those who worked and were treated there. The hospital's history provides valuable insights into the evolution of mental health care and the changing attitudes towards mental illness over the centuries.