Suprainiac fossa

Suprainiac fossa is a anatomical feature found on the human skull. It is a shallow depression or groove, located above the Inion, which is the most prominent projection of the occipital bone at the lower back of the skull. The suprainiac fossa is not always present and can vary in size and depth among individuals.

Etymology

The term "suprainiac" is derived from the Latin words "supra", meaning "above", and "iniac", referring to the inion. "Fossa" is also a Latin word, meaning "ditch" or "trench". Thus, "suprainiac fossa" can be translated as "the trench above the inion".

Anatomical significance

The suprainiac fossa is of interest in the field of physical anthropology, particularly in the study of human evolution. It is more commonly found in Neanderthals than in modern humans, and its presence can therefore be used as a morphological characteristic to distinguish between these two species. However, it is not a definitive marker, as the fossa can also be found in some modern human populations, albeit at a lower frequency.

Related terms

• Inion: The most prominent projection of the occipital bone at the lower back of the skull.
• Occipital bone: The bone that forms the back and base of the skull, and through which the spinal cord passes.
• Neanderthals: An extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago.
• Physical anthropology: A branch of anthropology that studies the physical development of the human species.

See also

• List of human anatomical features
• Human evolution

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