Supreme (cooking)

Pan Roasted Chicken Breasts with Sauce Suprême

In the culinary arts, a supreme (or "suprême") refers to a specific cut of meat or a particular preparation of a dish. The term is most commonly associated with poultry, particularly chicken, but it can also apply to other meats and fruits. The concept of "supreme" in cooking emphasizes refinement and the elevation of simple ingredients into elegant dishes.

Poultry Supreme

A poultry supreme is a boneless, skinless breast of chicken or other bird. It is considered a prime cut due to its tenderness and versatility in cooking. The preparation of a poultry supreme involves removing the breast from the bird with precision, ensuring that the meat remains intact and free of bones and skin.

Preparation

To prepare a chicken supreme, the chef carefully removes the breast from the carcass, often leaving the wing bone attached for presentation purposes. This cut is then trimmed of any excess fat or sinew. The supreme can be cooked using various methods, including roasting, grilling, or poaching, and is often served with a complementary sauce.

Sauce Suprême

A classic accompaniment to a poultry supreme is Sauce Suprême, a rich and creamy sauce made from a base of velouté sauce, enriched with cream and butter. This sauce enhances the delicate flavor of the chicken, adding depth and richness to the dish.

Fruit Supreme

Canned Mandarin Oranges

In the context of fruits, a supreme refers to segments of citrus fruits such as oranges, grapefruits, or lemons that have been meticulously cut away from the membrane. This technique results in clean, membrane-free segments that are visually appealing and easy to eat.

Technique

To supreme a citrus fruit, the chef first removes the top and bottom of the fruit, allowing it to stand flat on a cutting board. The peel and pith are then carefully sliced away, following the curve of the fruit. Using a sharp knife, the segments are cut away from the membrane, resulting in perfect, juicy segments.

Uses

Fruit supremes are often used in salads, desserts, or as garnishes. They provide a burst of fresh flavor and a touch of elegance to any dish.

Related Pages

• Velouté sauce
• Poultry
• Citrus
• Cooking techniques